See how Dunstanburgh Castle changed between 1890 and 2024. Drag the slider to compare the historic photograph with the modern view.
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In 1313, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, initiated the construction of Dunstanburgh Castle on a coastal headland in Northumberland, England. The castle's strategic location and imposing design were intended to assert Lancaster's power and serve as a refuge from political turmoil. After Lancaster's execution in 1322, the castle passed to the Crown and later to John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, who expanded its defences in the 1380s. During the Wars of the Roses, Dunstanburgh changed hands multiple times between Lancastrian and Yorkist forces. By the 16th century, the castle had fallen into significant disrepair, with the Warden of the Scottish Marches describing it as having fallen into "wonderfull great decaye". In the 20th century, the castle was used as an observation post during World War II and was refortified with trenches, barbed wire, pill boxes, and a minefield. Today, Dunstanburgh Castle is managed by English Heritage and owned by the National Trust, serving as a Grade I listed building and a Site of Special Scientific Interest. (english-heritage.org.uk)
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