A little history of Canterbury

Canterbury, situated in the county of Kent, England, has a rich history spanning from prehistoric times to the present day. The area has been inhabited since the Lower Paleolithic period, with archaeological findings such as axes and pottery indicating early human presence. By the first century AD, the Romans had established the town of Durovernum Cantiacorum, featuring a grid of streets, a theatre, a temple, a forum, and public baths. To defend against barbarian attacks, they constructed an earth bank and a wall with seven gates, enclosing an area of 130 acres.

In 597 AD, St. Augustine arrived in Canterbury, marking the beginning of its prominence as a centre of Christianity in England. The city's cathedral, founded by St. Augustine, became the principal seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, who leads the Church of England and the worldwide Anglican Communion. A significant event in the cathedral's history was the martyrdom of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170, which transformed Canterbury into a major pilgrimage site.

Over the centuries, Canterbury has witnessed numerous historical events, including Viking invasions, the Black Death, and the English Civil War. The city's architecture reflects its diverse past, with structures like the Roman city walls, medieval gates, and the iconic Canterbury Cathedral. Today, Canterbury continues to be a vibrant city, blending its rich history with modern life.