EXPLORE PLACES THROUGH TIME

New Jersey Then & Now

Discover how New Jersey has changed through historic and modern photographs.

A little history of New Jersey

Paterson, New Jersey, established in 1792, was America's first planned industrial city, strategically located around the Great Falls of the Passaic River. The city's founding was spearheaded by Alexander Hamilton, aiming to harness the falls' power for industrial development. This initiative led to the establishment of the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.), which played a pivotal role in Paterson's growth.

The Great Falls, standing 77 feet high and 260 feet wide, were central to Paterson's industrial success, providing the necessary energy for various manufacturing sectors. Over time, the city became a hub for silk production, earning the nickname "Silk City." The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, completed in 1870, is a notable architectural landmark, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage.

Paterson's history is also marked by significant labor movements, notably the 1913 silk strike, which advocated for better working conditions and an eight-hour workday. Today, the Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park preserves the falls and surrounding areas, highlighting the city's industrial legacy and its contributions to America's industrial revolution.

Explore New Jersey comparisons