St Giles’ Cathedral, located on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile, has stood as a significant religious site since its establishment in 1124 under King David I. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous events that have shaped the city and its faith. The cathedral’s striking crown steeple, a defining feature of Edinburgh’s skyline, was added following a destructive fire in 1385, which led to substantial reconstruction efforts. Today, it continues to serve as a focal point for worship and community gatherings, reflecting both its rich heritage and its ongoing role in the life of the city.
City of Edinburgh Then and Now
Explore 2 historic and modern photo comparisons from City of Edinburgh. Drag the interactive sliders to see how these places have changed over time.
Craigmillar Castle 1870 – 2025
Craigmillar Castle, located on the outskirts of Edinburgh, stands as a remarkable example of medieval architecture, with its origins dating back to the 14th century. Known for its impressive keep and surrounding curtain walls, the castle served both as a stronghold and a retreat for Scottish royalty. Notably, Mary, Queen of Scots, took refuge here in late 1566 after the birth of her son, James VI.
During her time at Craigmillar, a significant political event unfolded: the signing of the “Craigmillar Bond” by influential nobles, which aimed to remove her husband, Lord Darnley, from power. This pact ultimately set the stage for Darnley’s tragic murder, intertwining the castle’s history with one of Scotland’s most tumultuous periods.